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Reviews of products, books, software, and services from an educator's perspective.

Review Materials Wanted

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I have decided to begin reviewing software, web services, and other technical tools for educators on Pedablogue. Books that focus on teaching strategies/advice and/or educational theory will be considered, as well.

I write fair, and extensively analytical, reviews; I expect the average length of reviews to be between 1500 and 2000 words. My bias will lean towards teaching tools and similar products that are useful for college-level instruction, but any educational gadget, text, or gizmo will be considered.

I will also be biased toward products that are more useful in the Humanities and in English/Writing/Literature than other disciplines (simply because these are my fields!). Special interest will be paid to items related to:

+ classroom technology (from chalk to computers)
+ word processing
+ magazine editing
+ film and video screening
+ literary analysis and research
+ writers workshops and critiquing

For books, I am hoping to receive titles that are mostly pragmatic and multidisciplinary -- aimed at teachers of any profession, usually at the college level. Books that provide specific teaching strategies for college professors (like McKeachie's Teaching Tips or Bain's What the Best College Teachers Do) or pedagogical books that look at general educational principles will most likely get reviewed

I will only post reviews of products that I find favorable. If I hate a product or don't feel the product is in the best interest of other educators, I will simply not endorse it with any press whatsoever -- however, I may contrast it against more favorable items under review. My choice to only run mostly positive reviews should not be interpreted to mean I will be a shill for any corporate entity. I will still evaluate products fairly, honestly, and accurately, carefully noting where I feel products have failings, if any.

If you are in the education business and have a product you'd like reviewed, get in touch with me at arnzen@setonhill.edu or send products to me directly at:

Michael A. Arnzen, Ph.D.
Division of Humanities
1 Seton Hill Lane
Seton Hill University
Greensburg, PA 15601

Sending me review materials does not guarantee a review. No materials sent to me will ever be returned. Full, consumer-level products will be chosen for review over excerpts, samplers, limited demos, and crippleware. Only hard copy ARCs or actual printed books will be reviewed; no e-books or pdf galleys. For personal reasons, it is also highly unlikely that I will review books published by vanity presses or self-publishing outfits that rely on print-on-demand technology. DO NOT e-mail me any attachments (including .pdfs, graphics, or software) that are larger than 1mb without contacting me first.
Know that I am a one-man operation (and a full-time teacher); review writing is not the main intention of Pedablogue and if I receive more items than I can review, I will simply be very selective. My mission here is to assist other teachers, so if you do have a product or book that you genuinely think will help other college teachers, please do send it along, with any information you feel is needed beyond basic ordering information -- especially any educator's discounts or special/exclusive discount codes you would like to provide to the readers of Pedablogue. However, please do not shower me in press releases; let your product speak for itself.

I will e-mail a copy of my review to the review material provider. Providers are permitted to quote my reviews in whole (as a reprint) or in part (as a blurb), so long as authorship is attributed to Pedablogue (the courtesy of a link that points back to this website is appreciated).

I have already received some items for review and will be posting them shortly. Thanks!

LibraryThing for Educators

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Last year I signed up for LibraryThing -- a social networking site where book lovers share their personal libraries online. They call it the "largest bookclub in the world." It's actually an intriguing bibliography system, tapping into libraries and bookstores around the globe to pull in information about any given book title that you can claim you own on your own virtual shelves. I know librarians and booksellers who love it, but anyone who loves to collect or hoard books should find it a great place to get lost in. If in everyday life you like browsing your friends' bookshelves when you visit them, or if you compulsively scan displayed titles at a bookstore (or, like me, even when you're at a supermarket or convenience store), if you like to know what others are reading so you can know what you should be reading too, or even if you judge people by the literary company they keep (shame on you) then this is the site for you!

[You might want to read "A Cozy Book Club in a Virtual Reading Room" from last year's New York Times, if you haven't heard of LibraryThing before.]

As a fiction writer, I find LT a useful way to stay in touch with some of my readers and I enjoy seeing what books my friends are reading. I am listed as an official "LibraryThing Author." I also actually get some practical use out of keeping a record of my book collection online (albeit a loose one -- I own WAAAAY more books than I've listed in my online catalog, and I still plan to use the barcode scanning luxury of Readerware to compile a database of them all someday, too). There are times when I am in my campus office, and I want to know if I have a particular book at home, or if I'll need to make a trip to the campus library -- so I can easily load up librarything.com on my computer and check. It's practical.

Joining LibraryThing is as easy as logging in once with a username...and it's also free. Enter 200 books into their database at no cost. Once you hit that threshold, if you want to keep entering titles, you'll need to kick in $10 per year -- or do as I did, feeling the cause was worthy paying a paltry $25 for a lifetime membership. That's pretty cheap, in the grand scheme of librarythings. The social networking with other bookhounds is a natural benefit and a no-brainer (you'll quickly get "friends" who share similar interests -- from librarians, to teachers, to students; you can enter conversations about books and genres and more; you can even swap books with people you trust (though I deplore this act because writers don't get their royalties); and so on). You can tag books, to categorize things and find them in clusters later on, or to find other books related to them that you don't own yet. You can incorporate gizmos onto your blog that tell others what you're reading. You can use the site to connect with authors or bookstores. You can get book suggestions (or, cleverly, unsuggestions!). You can enter contests. And as their blog (and their deeper and geekier thingology web) makes clear, they're super-intelligent, constantly growing, and really evolving in relation to how their members utilize the site. It's a pretty cool place for the bookworm to burrow around.

I haven't been considering the pedagogical uses of the site -- or even how I might best utilize it as a teacher -- until recently. Today I dug around in LibraryThing's "suggester" pages and found a way to search for books that use the same tags as I do. Thus, a search for other member's books tagged "pedagogy" turned up a host of titles I hadn't heard of before (96 of them, in fact)...and I learned of other classics I own that have come out in new editions. Just going through this process gave me an incentive to pick up my pedagogical research again -- to seek out unique titles like Donna Duffy's Teaching Within the Rhythms of the Semester or Stephen Brookfield's Discussion as a Way of Teaching.

But the fun didn't stop there. By clicking on the names of members of LibraryThing who already own these books, I discovered the librarything profiles of other educators and even teacher's reading groups and -- coolest of all -- the libraries for college centers for teaching and learning, like Stone Hill College's CTL -- just by surfing the site. I did searches for "teach" in the member list and found more titles than I could ever possibly read, but lots of inspiration. I was pleased to also stumble on the Women's Studies library at University of Oregon, my alma mater...which proves that LibraryThing serves various disciplines and fields, as well. I know that my own campus librarians are aware of it, and that many others are experimenting.

All of this makes for an intriguing form of personal research -- LT is a place I'm turning to more and more when I want to seek out a new book to read. I'm wondering now how it might also be useful for working with students. For example, I found a graduate student who specializes in "Chick Lit" on the site recently; clicking through her own personal library, I learned about new research titles in the field which I promptly ordered for our campus library. It made me wonder if I could use the site as a sort of "graduate research" laboratory. Perhaps I could even ask students to sign up for free accounts, and develop annotated bibliographies on the site.

I've spotted "classroom libraries" on the site (like this one from a Children's lit teacher who wants to build an in-class library better than what her school has). Others, like BlogDay, are mulling over the ways that the info sharing can be used for students online. I'll have to keep thinking of creative uses for this with English majors in collegiate environment. The best tips and advice I've found so far are mentioned on Classroom Learning 2.0, which seems like a great place to start.

I've decided, though, that I will continue to update my profile on LibraryThing with education-related texts as I acquire or rediscover them. I have also recently joined a very similar, yet decidedly more chatty and interactively social site -- goodreads.com -- where I will try to post entries not based on my home library, per se, but on the books I am currently teaching (tagged "currently-teaching"!) each term, with micro-reviews. I've already begun; drop by, sign up, and waive hello! And if you have ideas for integraing LT or GoodReads into the classroom, let me know by leaving a comment!

Behind the Scenes of Rate My Professor

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As I mentioned in my first entry after returning from hiatus, RateMyProfessors.com has grown since I first looked at it a few years ago, particularly in the ways in which professors can interact and respond to the student comments. Inspired by the video responses from teachers, I decided to join the site as a professorial member, and since I'm guessing other profs out there rarely join it (or probably only access it anonymously once in awhile to read their own ratings or those of their colleagues), I thought I'd open the curtain a little bit so you can see what it's like there once you sign up. Consider this a website review, rather than any endorsement or direct encouragement to join them.

IN FACT...
In fact, you might not want to encourage the site by giving it a hit to begin with. If you haven't seen Rate My Professors, it is an independent website where college students can post comments anonymously (virtually without responsibility, save for community enforcement of the rules). These students fill out forms that "rank" their professors on such criteria as level of difficulty...and "hotness." Indeed, beside a "highest ranked" chart for schools and teachers, the site sports a master chart of the "50 hottest professors" on their front page, which probably tells you all you need to know about the academic legitimacy of the site.

If it doesn't, a good overview of this issue appeared in Christine Lagorio's article, Hot for Teacher, which appeared in the Village Voice in January 2006 -- a highly recommended read which brilliantly compared RMP and other websites of its ilk to "the slosh of a giant virtual spitball smacking the ivory tower" while at the same time reminding us that there may be some merit in the site's purpose.

Terry Ceasar, in his lucid IHE article on the significance of the site on the landscape of higher ed, also gives much enlightenment, comparing it to American Idol and musing over the consequences.

Although in my reading of the site, students tend to use this site to recommend their favorite teachers and advisors (often with hyperbolic-yet-kind praise) more than anything else, a great number of professors have railed against the anonymous postings of students, who seem free to virtually libel a professor (or at least bias others from taking their classes and soiling their reputations) without accountability, and to post their comments and ratings completely outside the context of the usual "course evaluation" where such things might actually help the teacher review and alter the class. In other words, it seems geared more toward personality and popularity points than anything related to learning. Some profs have gone so far as to retaliate by rating their students in a like fashion, as the fascinating blog rateyourstudents makes clear. It's true that this may be going too far (or maybe even sinking to the sophomoric level of the students on RMP) because the Rate My Prof site does allow visitors to "flag" inappropriate postings...and now allows profs to "rebut" them, generally...but by the same token, unless a professor visits the site and does these things herself, it is probably unlikely that a student will police any professor's profile.

So whether you're a tenured college teacher, grad student instructor, or adjunct, you might want to join the site anyway and keep an eye on what people are saying about you, after all.

Indeed, as Towsen U professors James Otto, Douglas A. Sanford Jr., and Douglas N. Ross pointed out in "Does Ratemyprofessor.com Really Rate My Professor?" -- a thorough empiric analysis of the site that appeared in the Oct 2007 journal of Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education -- the numbers on this site might actually have statistical correlation to teaching performance, despite the occasional flames of student outburst that call them into question.

So perhaps RMP and others of its ilk -- Professorperformance.com, Pickaprof.com, or Studentsreview.com -- might have some merit. If you're interested in joining, what follows is a preview of what you'll find. I'll share my opinions and warnings along the way, and conclude with some passing ideas about how this might be turned into something teachable or work for faculty self-development.

VERIFYING YOUR STATUS
I was happy to learn that the site offers a verification process to make sure that someone who says they're a prof is actually employed by an institution before allowing them to join the site. This gives ratemyprofessors.com a modicum of credibility. They asked for my phone number and warned that it might take a few days for them to verify me; perhaps they heard my voice mail, I'm not sure. I'm not sure how they verified my identity, exactly, but my info is up online on this page as well as in the faculty directory on the Seton Hill University website, so I'm sure it wasn't too hard to confirm. Regardless, it took a few days so I'm assuming it was a real verification, either by phone or online. I was ultimately confirmed via an e-mail message that asked me to sign in from my campus e-mail account, which is the same way many e-mail lists will verify their subscribers to prevent spam. So the free enrollment process seems to function well to prevent anonymous students posing as teachers -- something other social networking pages probably could work harder do.

SIGNING IN
After joining, and being verified as a prof, and signing in for the first time -- the site then asks you to fill in the typical "personal profile" questionnaire that asks a few questions that seem almost too personal for the purposes of this site. The professor's sign-in page is really the same as the student sign-in page, so perhaps that accounts for the personality questions. I had to hunt for a button that said "I'm a Professor" to bypass some of these opening screens. But, clearly there's more going on here than just evaluating teachers. Like most social networking sites, there's clearly a degree of demographic harvesting at work. I kept my answers pared down to bare minimums and a few outright falsehoods. (I don't think students need to know my birthday, for example...but I'm sure it helps MTVu's marketers understand the age of their aggregate users. Still: isn't it clear that most users of RMP are likely 18-24 -- i.e. college-aged?! That demographic is built in to the very concept of the site! No matter: as far as they're concerned, I am a 94 year old professor who's birthday falls on Xmas day. If I start getting geriatric foot powder spam or gift cards to senior discount drug stores, I'll know something's amiss!)

RATING A PROF
We all know that websites collect information and have their own privacy policies that anyone signing up for them should read and review before signing up, and RMP has one worth reviewing before you enroll. But I raise this matter because when I browsed around the site, I noticed something interesting: even when students rate professors, they input a lot more information about the class then what you see on the main list when you look at a teacher's profile. For example, students are asked to enter whether attendance was mandatory and what sort of grade they got in the course. Where does this info go? How is it used? You don't see it on the public page of the site. We know whether students think teachers are "hot" but we don't know if they took attendance? That's odd. In any case, this info may go into a screen that no one besides the student sees -- I'm not sure, because I didn't actually rate anyone, I just went to the first page that opens up when you do so. In any case, I think maybe that course info should be reported out to the public, not kept private, because it might help readers interpret the student ratings.

One part of the rating/evaluation form that raised my eyebrow was the question about textbooks, which asked students to rank "Textbook Use" on a scale from 1 to 5 -- and then it also asked for an ISBN. Hmmm... are they sharing this information with book publishers or online booksellers? I'm not sure, because, again, this isn't reported on the public screens along with the course ratings, and it isn't clear why they're asking for it. Regardless, I seriously doubt many students look up the ISBNs of their books when rating and commenting on professor's classes, so maybe it's a moot point.

There's also a place to mark whether a prof is "still teaching" or "retired" in this rating screen. I find this odd and wonder why it's there. Because I also question how many students know this employment status if they're writing ratings about past classes with nostalgia or long-term grudges. Instead, it should ask for "year taken" or something like that.

I really don't know where all this info goes or what it signifies, but there's more going on in the ratings then meets the public eye. And given the advertising everywhere on the site (from credit cards banners on your left to deceptive text-only sponsored links on the bottom of the page) it's fair to assess a commercial interest in some of this information.

POLICING YOURSELF, TOO
Though it didn't work for me for some reason, the site promises that you can subscribe to your own page on ratemyprofessors.com as an rss feed. This might be the best way to go if you want to keep up with new postings on your work, but don't want to succumb to the lure to check your ratings as obsessively as some writers I know who check their amazon.com sales rankings. Plus it will keep you away from browsing your college on the site, where the temptation to read your colleagues' rankings is really quite strong. You probably shouldn't do this, especially if a time may come when you are in a position to evaluate the teacher for promotion or tenure. A little empathy can go a long way here: just as you probably wish your own rankings and comments had more context, if you read your colleague's info, you are doing so out of context, and shouldn't be quick to leap to any particular conclusions. Sometimes the best teachers get the worst ratings, simply because they are challenging. Any given sampling of students on RMP entry is probably not representative of the entire class -- it is simply a collection of rankings by those who use RMP -- which is not necessarily a properly random population sampling.

FINAL SCORECARD
With over 6,000 schools from five different nations, a total of 1 million profs and 6 million opinions listed about them, RMP clearly is a "hot" site with a lot of content and data. The student opinions are often genuinely felt, even if they are sometimes irresponsible or hostile or rife with empty praise. On their own criteria, and using a 4.0 grading scale, I give RMP a 3.5 for ease-of-use, a 2.5 for helpfulness, a 3 for clarity and a 3 for rater interest. Teaching is not a popularity contest, but if you are interested in student feedback on your own teaching, this is but one of many ways to look for it. I caution you against rebutting, because this could encourage future student raters to bear bait just to see what you'll say next.

Of course, you can and should still get "anonymous" feedback from your students by passing out a handout or doing your own evaluations in class, and that's a better way to go, because such evaluations occur within a specific context, and along a direct line of communication between teacher and student, rather than student and student. You could easily borrow the criteria from RMP and make your own in-class handout and -- something I would think is best -- have a class discussion about these things. In the classroom, I think it is important to separate evaluation from the politics of judgment whenever possible, and instead to turn evaluation into a method of inquiry -- an inquiry into both the subject being evaluated and the criteria used to evaluate it -- instead. In our "American Idol" culture, this understanding and skill might be more imperative than ever to teach.

We can only learn from engaging in such evaluative inquiry; rating is about snapping to judge.

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This page is a archive of recent entries in the Reviews category.

Praxis is the previous category.

Theory is the next category.


"Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance." -- Will Durant


"It is by teaching that we teach ourselves, by relating that we observe, by affirming that we examine, by showing that we look, by writing that we think, by pumping that we draw water into the well." -- Henri-Frédéric Amiel


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