January 13, 2006

MacGyver: Political Analysis [Part 2: Conservatism and Conclusion]

And while the show may associate itself with the liberal ideals of gun control and increased animal rights, it has a firm pro-national security message, which is aligned with modern conservatism. It's good to keep in mind that this show was created during Reagan's big push to build up our nation's security to unseen heights. MacGyver works for a government think tank known as the Phoenix Foundation. Unlike think tanks like the CATO Institute, this operation works pretty closely with the Pentagon. Mac is called upon quite often to go on covert operations both in America and internationally. He has been involved in more than one operation to stop communist South American revolutionaries (as seen in "The Gauntlet") and has fought the Soviets a number of times (as seen in "GX-1"), including an episode that takes place in Soviet Afghanistan ("To Be a Man"). MacGyver understood the necessity for covert operations and spying, and since no one ever knew his first name, he was able to be a little more anonymous (unlike that Valerie Plame.) He knew the value of acting in order to stop an enemy, rather than trying to have an open dialogue or talk him/her out of it. Often times, MacGyver tried to do both: he would talk to his enemy, trying to talk them out of whatever it was they were going to do, while he secretly created some device to knock them out.

In terms of secularism, MacGyver comes across as pro-church and pro-faith based outreach programs. While it isn't blatantly clear what religion Mac belongs to, one could conclude that he is a member of the Catholic church. I don't say this because I want this fictional character to be in the same religion as myself; I have evidence to support this claim. The biggest clue can be found in the Christmas episode, "Madonna," where Mac helps a Roman Catholic church locate its stolen statue of Mary. One of MacGyver's friends is the pastor of the church, and Mac talks about attending various events at the church. Throughout the episode, Mac is also helping with a church-oriented youth program (which adds to my faith based initiative claim) in their annual Christmas production. Eventually, Mac discovers that an old bag lady that he had helped was really Mary, the Mother of God, reincarnated on Earth. Yes, it's a very religious episode--and it's very telling about the kind of character that Mac (and show in general) was. There are also a number of episodes where Mac and Pete (his boss) come to the aid of nuns and missionaries throughout the world (as can be seen in "On a Wing and a Prayer," "The Escape," and "The Road Not Taken.")

MacGyver has sprinklings of other conservative stances throughout. In episode 401, "The Secret of the Parker House," the main villain that causes Penny Parker's aunt to go mad is a doctor who is secretly performing abortions. Throughout the episode he is referred to as "the monster." Of course, MacGyver also tends to stress personal responsibility above societal responsibility. The conservative belief that Man is responsible for his own actions (instead of society's influence) is often found within the character of MacGyver himself. MacGyver is often haunted by his past mistakes, which he takes full responsibility for. Not once does he blame others for the problems he has created for himself. It could also be said that his friend Jack Dalton embodies the liberal idea of No-Fault Freedom (a term that I got from Rick Santorum's book It Takes a Family.) No-Fault Freedom is an idea embodied by modern liberals that stresses a sort of "whatever you do you don't have to be concerned with the consequences." Dalton is constantly doing whatever he can to make money and move ahead in life. Finally, MacGyver produces an air of self-reliance that stresses hard work and responsibility. While Mac never comes out and says "get a job and stop living on welfare," the idea of entrepreneurialism and sacrifice are apparent in all that he does. He rarely relies on others to get him out of a bind, but instead works with what's around him to solve problems. He doesn't address government dependency directly, but rather personifies the ideals behind the conservative message that everyone is given the opportunity for greatness.

The show is fiercely anti-drug. And while some may argue this point, as both the left and the right tend to be anti-drug, the issue tends to be more of a Republican topic. The only party that anti-drug doesn't really apply to would be the Libertarians. But while liberals tend to stress rehabilitation with their anti-drug legislation, conservatives are usually more concerned about jail time and punishment. This can be seen in episodes such as "The Golden Triangle," where MacGyver is thought to be a narcotics agent while battling a drug lord.

To draw a conclusion on where the classic show MacGyver falls is quite difficult. It's along the lines of a Joe Liebermann or a John McCain, a moderate in terms of an overall belief structure. Some of the show's stances lie firmly in the realm of liberalism (its anti-gun, pro-environmental protection ideals especially); however, the show is quite conservative on issues of national security, religion, and personal responsibility. While you may feel cheated if I simply conclude that the show, overall, is centrist, I think that the show leans either way depending on the type of person you are. Some people will notice how the show goes out of its way to stress pollution and environmental destruction, while others will notice the strong role Mac plays in defending our country from terrorists and criminals. If you broke it down by episode, some would be completely conservative and others would be entirely liberal.

Just remember, there's nothing partisan about using duct tape, a paper clip, and a wad of gum to blow a hole through a wall.

[Read Part 1]

Posted by MikeRubino at January 13, 2006 5:01 PM


Comments

I definitely agree that Mac is an entrepreneur. Taking risks, setting goals, being a "life-long" learner, using resources creatively, and working with others are some of the skills defined in SHU's definition of an entrepreneur (rather than merely someone who owns or aspires to own his or her own business). MacGyver totally embodies that in every episode regardless of the content.

Not to mention that he is constantly thinking of others and teaching what he knows... It's a shame Mac doesn't settle down and have a family. Cut the mullet and coach a hockey team, and he could be a great dad. Oh wait, he already did the hockey team thing... I guess it would help if he had a love-interest, too.

While Mac seems to promote the families of others, he doesn't appear to ever have any character development towards a personal relationship beyond his buddy Jack Dalton, who intensely annoys him. It makes things less complicated for the loner-like Mac, and keeps him detached from the "settling down" I mentioned, but it wouldn't hurt him. Though if he had to cut his mullet, I have to wonder: would his head fall off or would it expose lop-sided ears or something?? 80s hair is not meant to be understood...

Posted by: Karissa at January 14, 2006 12:35 AM

Not to poke holes in your theory or anything... but Mary reincarnated? That's just an odd thought, since reincarnation is an eastern spiritual idea, not a Christian one. Resurrection, sure... not reincarnation. Why would anyone want to come back here and live another life when they can spend eternity with Christ?

Posted by: Moses at January 18, 2006 10:45 AM

Moses, I might not have explained it well enough. She wasn't technically "reincarnated", but more like "came down to earth in the form of". It was only a temporary thing. She was there just long enough to change the lives of a few troubled youths, and then she went back up to Heaven.

Like I said... it was a messed up episode.

Posted by: Mike Rubino at January 18, 2006 10:49 AM

MacGyver was always a patriot, but he was never a Reagan hard-liner. The show criticized the Pentagon and the CIA quite a few times, as well as Cold War paranoia and the policy of supporting right-wing military regimes in the third world (which Carter partly tried to move away from, but came back with a vengeance under Reagan).

In Season 1 "The Gauntlet", the bad guy wasn't a communist - he was the chief of security for a military regime and just wanted to take power (and the military in Latin America = right-wing).
In Season 3 "Early Retirement", Mac and Pete risk their lives to prevent a Qaddafi-clone from being kidnapped and tortured by DXS agents while visiting the U.S.
In Season 5 "Treasure of Manco", Mac believes an old friend of his has become a terrorist and a murderer, until it turns out that it was the corrupt military that framed him and his rebels.
In Season 6 "Blind Faith", a rogue DXS agent tries to support a military coup in Central America claiming that democracy will bring chaos and anarchy (see Allende).
In Season 7 "Honest Abe", Mac has to help the CIA clean up their own mess after they installed a Caribbean dictator in power.
In Season 7 "Obsessed", a deposed Central American dictator tries to get back into power, once again with help from elements within the U.S. intelligence community.

No, I can't see the Reagan touch in Mac. He was certainly anti-communist, anti-terrorist and anti-drug cartels. But he was just as strongly opposed to abuses by the U.S. and its dubious allies; several episodes read like Iran-contra/Oliver North critiques, and in a couple more he actually sympathized with third world revolutionaries that Reagan would have dismissed as commies without a second thought.

Although the show was pro-religion, I'm not convinced Mac himself was - in the season 6 UFO episode, he actually tells the couple he's trying to help "You have to believe that what we have is here and now and that's it". On the other hand, he was almost certainly pro-life, certainly anti-drug, alcohol, and the other social evils that pietists have long fought. Personal responsibility was also a big one.

I wouldn't label the show centrist, though - I'd label it more old-school Democrat (like Roosevelt or Truman), but with more than a touch of the New Left (1960s) and Jimmy Carter (1970s). One of the reasons I'm curious to see if they make a movie out of this is because I wonder how he'd react to today's world. Certainly a lot of the problems he fought at the time (left and right) have become even more deeply ingrained since the eighties.

Posted by: Chris at August 4, 2009 2:25 PM

Nice analysis, though I want to point out that the Phoenix Foundation was not a government organization, it was private think tank. Mac and Pete intentionally left the government-run DXS to distance themselves from the militaristic control.

Posted by: Tim at September 1, 2010 10:31 PM
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