There's something in the title of this story that pulls together the cause and consequence relationship that Hawthorne's built for the reader. At the very least, it raises a few questions about Brown's senility, or lack thereof. For instance, how young was Goodman Brown if his mind had been influenced so easily by what he had seen, or thought he had seen? I wonder if age played in as an influencing factor. I remember reading this story a few years ago in Introduction to Literature, but it didn't seem so vivid then as it does now. Possibly because now I've learned a lot more about Christianity and the early settlers.
I mention Christianity because Hawthorne alludes to Christianity at several instances in the story, even before his protagonist comes across the wild ritual. If the dark imagery and foreshadowing in the beginning weren't enough, he likens the staff of the man in the woodsn to a serpent.
"But the only thing about him that could be fixed upon as remarkable, was his staff, which bore the likeness of a great black snake, so curiously wrought, that it might almost be seen to twist and wriggle itself like a living serpent" (311).
It seems to me that this story was written to place the fear of God in the hearts of the readers. The characters come across as Puritans, and a little research shows that Puritans were extremely cynical when it came to saving the people from themselves and from the wrath of God. Considering my non-Christian background, this is news to me. The little overview of Puritanism that I've linked to above certainly helps explain the concepts brought to light in the story.
For instance, the derogatory status conferred upon the natives living on the land.
"'There may be a devilish Indian behind every tree,' said Goodman Brown to himself..." (310).
Clearly, there's a definite distinction between the "us" and "them" here, which also helps the reader to understand the social conditions prevalent at the turn of the 18th century.
And then there's the constant struggle between good and evil, righteousness and temptation, and also a sense of the abandonment of the faith professed so ardently.
"'My Faith is gone!' cried he, after one stupefied moment. 'There is no good on earth, and sin is but a name. Come, devil! for to thee the world is given'" (314).
The word "faith" is personified in more ways than one, but there's a certain cynicism regarding the state of the world. What could have possibly happened to make a man doubt his existence and his belief in God to such an extent? I'm not sure of the answer, but the consequences are clearly visible. Shame, guilt, and remorse become the only resolution for living with broken faith. Perhaps because the heathen ritual was a little more than Brown could fathom. It's interesting to see how far people can push themselves in the name of religion.
For those interested, here's a little something on the Salem Witch Trials of 1692.
Posted by NehaBawa at September 4, 2005 08:55 PM | TrackBackI absolutely love that young Goodman Brown's wife's name is Faith, because she seems to symbolize all of his good, Christian values. Almost every line talking about Faith emphasized her pink bows, which I usually associate with little girls. Faith (to me) seemed young and pure, and seeing her in the clutches of evil must have been more than Goodman Brown could handle.
His Christian "Faith" was violated forever, and thus it affected his relationship with her the rest of his days.
Posted by: Valerie Masciarelli at September 5, 2005 02:21 PMTrue Val, but the thing is we never know whether he actually experienced the events of the night or whether he was lost in some dream. Just goes to show how deeply rooted Christian values were amongst the Puritans.
Posted by: Neha at September 5, 2005 07:12 PMWell, dream or not, the whole thing still messed up him pretty bad, yo. ;-)
Posted by: Valerie Masciarelli at September 5, 2005 10:32 PMWhite = purity, innocence. Red = blood, passion, sin. Pink = ?
I've read that the "traditional" association of pink for girls and blue for boys wasn't established unitl the 20th century.
Posted by: Dennis G. Jerz at September 5, 2005 11:15 PMI give up!
Posted by: Valerie at September 6, 2005 12:02 AMI might be going out on a limb here (in fact I'm pretty sure I am), but isn't the color pink in the red family? Perhaps a softer shade of temptation?
Posted by: Neha at September 6, 2005 12:16 AMI found it interesting that you brought up the age of Goodman Brown. I also took note of his age and wondered how much of an influence it had on him. It says he was just married and I am not sure what that age would be around the time of the story. I would imagine it would be around 20 or less and isn't this the age of finding yourself and great influence. There are many many people that struggle through that stage of life and go into some kind of depression. Anyway, interesting that you mentioned that. Thanks
You're right, Michelle, but I think it would work better if we stayed with the context of the story. Even if Goodman Brown was in his 20's, I don't think it'd be right to evaluate the story based on post-modern standards.
Posted by: Neha at September 11, 2005 09:52 AMWhat this story is, is a rewriting of the garden of eden with adam and eve. or thats what everyone likes to tell me. i still have to think though, faith did wear pink ribbons and goodman brown heard her scream in the woods then her ribbon fell from the sky, she was aducted by the devil. plan and simple. and the devil made sure goodman brown heard her scream and saw the ribbion so he wouldnt go back home so i think she was pure and innocent.
Posted by: Amber at September 11, 2005 06:30 PMAnswer fo Neha
The color pink is made with white & red
So white(heaven) and red(hell)
SO she's like in the middle of them
Answer fo Neha
The color pink is made with white & red
So white(heaven) and red(hell)
SO she's like in the middle of them